Hexagram 23 (剝, Bō) is one of the 64 classical I Ching hexagrams. Wilhelm’s English translation renders the hexagram’s name as “Splitting Apart”. This page describes how classical commentary reads this hexagram when received in answer to a decision question.
“Splitting Apart. It does not further one to go anywhere.”
— classical judgment text
“The mountain rests on the earth: the image of Splitting Apart. Thus those above can ensure their position only by giving generously to those below.”
— classical image text
The hexagram’s general theme
Five yin lines pushing out the last yang at the top. Decay near completion — but the final fruit cannot be eaten. The seed of return survives.
Classical keywords: decline, splitting apart, decay, withdraw resources, seed survival.
剝 Bō read for decision questions
Classical I Ching commentary reads decision questions through the hexagram’s register of timing, alignment, and the relationship between proposed action and surrounding conditions. The hexagram describes the field of forces around the decision; classical doctrine reads whether the moment favours proceeding, waiting, reframing the question, or pivoting to a different option entirely.
The hexagram’s register does not have explicit decision-domain resonances in its modern interpretive keys, but applies to decision questions through its general theme described above.
Classical guidance for the hexagram: Don't go anywhere. Strengthen those below you to protect what's above. The fruit is preserved — the cycle will turn.
Read against a decision question, this guidance describes the field of forces around the hexagram’s register of timing, alignment, and the relationship between proposed action and surrounding conditions. the hexagram describes the field of forces around the decision; classical doctrine reads whether the moment favours proceeding, waiting, reframing the question, or pivoting to a different option entirely.. The action the guidance suggests — or warns against — applies to the decision question being asked, with the chart-specific qualifications that consultation provides.
Configuration
- Hexagram: #23 剝 (Bō), “Splitting Apart”
- Question type: Decision (決策)
- Question domain: Binary choices, multi-option decisions, timing of action, whether-to-proceed questions
- Upper trigram: gen · Lower trigram: kun
- Hexagram lines (top to bottom):
100000(1 = yang / solid, 0 = yin / broken)
Why a generic hexagram-for-decision interpretation falls short
This page describes what classical commentary reads when Hexagram 23 is received for a decision question — the hexagram’s general register applied to the decision domain. But a complete I Ching reading for a specific question requires the casting method (yarrow vs three-coin), identification of changing lines, the resulting secondary hexagram, and integration with the querent’s specific BaZi chart. Without those, the reading is reference-level — the broad register, not the chart-specific application. For chart-aware reading on a specific high-stakes decision, book a BaZi consultation. The four-pillar chart layered with the I Ching reading and the timing analysis produces decision-level diagnostic depth.