Hexagram 21 (噬嗑, Shì Kè) is one of the 64 classical I Ching hexagrams. Wilhelm’s English translation renders the hexagram’s name as “Biting Through”. This page describes how classical commentary reads this hexagram when received in answer to a decision question.
“Biting Through has success. It is favorable to let justice be administered.”
— classical judgment text
“Thunder and lightning: the image of Biting Through. Thus the kings of former times made firm the laws through clearly defined penalties.”
— classical image text
The hexagram’s general theme
Something obstructs the union — there is something between the jaws. Bite through. Apply penalty with clarity, not malice. Justice executed quickly.
Classical keywords: biting through, removing obstacles, law and penalty, decisive justice, obstruction.
噬嗑 Shì Kè read for decision questions
Classical I Ching commentary reads decision questions through the hexagram’s register of timing, alignment, and the relationship between proposed action and surrounding conditions. The hexagram describes the field of forces around the decision; classical doctrine reads whether the moment favours proceeding, waiting, reframing the question, or pivoting to a different option entirely.
The hexagram’s register does not have explicit decision-domain resonances in its modern interpretive keys, but applies to decision questions through its general theme described above.
Classical guidance for the hexagram: Identify the obstruction precisely. Bite through with proportionate force. Justice that is too lenient or too late is worse than firm action.
Read against a decision question, this guidance describes the field of forces around the hexagram’s register of timing, alignment, and the relationship between proposed action and surrounding conditions. the hexagram describes the field of forces around the decision; classical doctrine reads whether the moment favours proceeding, waiting, reframing the question, or pivoting to a different option entirely.. The action the guidance suggests — or warns against — applies to the decision question being asked, with the chart-specific qualifications that consultation provides.
Configuration
- Hexagram: #21 噬嗑 (Shì Kè), “Biting Through”
- Question type: Decision (決策)
- Question domain: Binary choices, multi-option decisions, timing of action, whether-to-proceed questions
- Upper trigram: li · Lower trigram: zhen
- Hexagram lines (top to bottom):
101001(1 = yang / solid, 0 = yin / broken)
Why a generic hexagram-for-decision interpretation falls short
This page describes what classical commentary reads when Hexagram 21 is received for a decision question — the hexagram’s general register applied to the decision domain. But a complete I Ching reading for a specific question requires the casting method (yarrow vs three-coin), identification of changing lines, the resulting secondary hexagram, and integration with the querent’s specific BaZi chart. Without those, the reading is reference-level — the broad register, not the chart-specific application. For chart-aware reading on a specific high-stakes decision, book a BaZi consultation. The four-pillar chart layered with the I Ching reading and the timing analysis produces decision-level diagnostic depth.