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丁亥 — Jiazi #24 (Yin Fire Pig)Illustration of 丁亥 (Yin Fire Pig) — position 24 of 60 in the Chinese sexagenary cycle. Stem and branch shown side by side.60 JIAZI · 六十甲子Yin Fire Pig#24 OF 60
Sexagenary Cycle · 60 Jiazi

Yin Fire Pig (丁亥) 丁亥

丁亥 is the 24th combination in the 60 Jiazi (六十甲子) sexagenary cycle, pairing the Heavenly Stem 丁 (Yin Fire) with the Earthly Branch 亥 (the Pig). Each Jiazi carries a fixed elemental character and reads differently depending on where it sits in a BaZi chart and what Day Master it is being interpreted against.

丁亥 (Yin Fire Pig) summary: position 24 of 60 in the sexagenary cycle. Heavenly Stem 丁 = Yin Fire. Earthly Branch 亥 = Pig, primary element Water. Hidden stems: 壬 (Yang Water), 甲 (Yang Wood). Stem-on-branch relationship from the stem’s perspective: officer (branch controls stem).


About 丁亥 (Yin Fire Pig)

In the 60 Jiazi sexagenary cycle, 丁亥 (Yin Fire Pig) sits at position 24 of 60. It pairs the Heavenly Stem 丁 — the Yin expression of Fire, covered in depth in the Yin Fire Day Master entry — with the Earthly Branch 亥 (the Pig), whose primary element is Water and which secondarily holds the hidden stems 壬 (Yang Water), 甲 (Yang Wood).

The classical character of any Jiazi comes from two structural questions: what relationship the branch element has to the stem element above it, and whether the stem has a “root” in any of the branch’s hidden stems. Both are deterministic and apply consistently wherever this Jiazi appears in a chart — Year, Month, Day, or Hour pillar — though the practical implication shifts with position.

How 丁 sits on 亥

The branch’s element controls the stem. From 丁’s perspective, 亥 represents the officer (官) or seven killings (七殺) — an authority pressing on the stem from below. 丁亥 demands discipline and structure: the stem must withstand or transform the pressure. Whether this produces achievement or stress depends on whether the stem has support elsewhere in the chart.

丁 is unrooted in this Jiazi: none of the hidden stems in 亥 share Fire, so the visible stem floats on a foreign element. The stem’s strength comes from elsewhere in the chart (other pillars carrying Fire); without that support, the stem is read as “weak” or unstable.

Hidden stems within 亥

亥 carries 壬 (Yang Water), 甲 (Yang Wood) as hidden stems. In BaZi these are latent influences: they only surface when the rest of the chart triggers them — through combinations involving 亥, through clashes that crack open the branch, or through transformations during specific Luck Pillars.

From 丁’s perspective, the hidden stems represent the following Ten God relationships: as 正官 Direct Officer; as 正印 Direct Resource. These determine what kinds of opportunity, pressure, or support emerge from 亥 when it is activated.

Nayin classification: 屋上土 (Roof Earth)

In the classical Nayin (納音) system, every pair of consecutive Jiazis maps to one of 30 named “sounding elements” — an alternative elemental classification used alongside the standard Five Phases. 丁亥 is classified as 屋上土 (Wū shàng tǔ, “Roof Earth”), with an underlying element of Earth.

Nayin is read as a poetic, descriptive layer rather than a structural one: the imagery of the name (“Roof Earth”) implies how the Jiazi’s elemental quality manifests in practice. 丁亥 shares its Nayin with one other Jiazi: 丙戌 (Yang Fire Dog). Together, this pair forms the 屋上土 Nayin set.

Combinations & clashes for 亥

Every Earthly Branch has exactly one combination partner (六合) and one clash partner (六沖). When a chart contains both members of a pair, the relationship transforms or destabilises that pillar. 亥’s pairings:

Combination (六合)

亥 combines with (Tiger). When both branches appear together, they transform into Wood. Other Jiazis carrying 寅: 丙寅 (Yang Fire Tiger), 戊寅 (Yang Earth Tiger), 庚寅 (Yang Metal Tiger), 壬寅 (Yang Water Tiger), 甲寅 (Yang Wood Tiger).

Clash (六沖)

亥 clashes with (Snake). When both branches appear in a chart, they oppose each other elementally and the related pillar destabilises. Other Jiazis carrying 巳: 己巳 (Yin Earth Snake), 辛巳 (Yin Metal Snake), 癸巳 (Yin Water Snake), 乙巳 (Yin Wood Snake), 丁巳 (Yin Fire Snake).

3-Harmony group: 亥+卯+未 → Wood

In BaZi, the twelve Earthly Branches form four 3-Harmony groups (三合): trios that, when all three branches appear together in a chart, combine to produce a single elemental phase. 亥 belongs to the 亥+卯+未 group, which combines into Wood. The other two branches in this group are 卯 and 未.

When 亥 appears with both partner branches, the resulting elemental transformation can dominate the chart’s reading. Even a partial harmony (two of the three branches) creates a noticeable pull toward Wood. Other Jiazis carrying the partner branches: 丁卯, 辛未, 己卯, 癸未, 辛卯, 乙未, 癸卯, 丁未, 乙卯, 己未.

Direction set: Winter (亥+子+丑)

The four direction sets (三會) group the twelve Earthly Branches by season and cardinal direction: 亥 belongs to 亥+子+丑 — the Winter group, associated with North and the Water element.

Direction sets carry a “seasonal weight” that complements the 3-Harmony grouping. Where 3-Harmony combines distant branches into one element, direction sets combine three sequential branches representing the early/middle/late phase of one season. Other Jiazis sharing this direction set: 甲子, 乙丑, 丙子, 丁丑, 戊子, 己丑, 庚子, 辛丑, 壬子, 癸丑.

How 丁亥’s Year Stem reads against each Day Master

When 丁亥 sits at the Year Pillar, its stem (丁) takes on a different Ten God meaning depending on the chart owner’s Day Master. Each row below is computed deterministically from the elemental and polarity relationship.

Day MasterTen God Relationship
Yang Wood 傷官 Hurting Officer Read →
Yin Wood 食神 Eating God Read →
Yang Fire 劫財 Rob Wealth Read →
Yin Fire 比肩 Companion Read →
Yang Earth 正印 Direct Resource Read →
Yin Earth 偏印 Indirect Resource Read →
Yang Metal 正官 Direct Officer Read →
Yin Metal 七殺 Seven Killings Read →
Yang Water 正財 Direct Wealth Read →
Yin Water 偏財 Indirect Wealth Read →

Years in 1900–2030 carrying 丁亥

The 60 Jiazi cycle repeats every 60 years, so 丁亥 appears at fixed intervals. Within the 1900–2030 reference range, the years carrying 丁亥 are below. Each links to a full reference page for that calendar year.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 丁亥 (Yin Fire Pig) Jiazi?

丁亥 is the 24th of 60 stem-branch combinations in the Chinese sexagenary cycle. It pairs the Heavenly Stem 丁 with the Earthly Branch 亥 (Pig). The cycle repeats every 60 years, so years carrying 丁亥 appear at fixed intervals.

What years are 丁亥 years?

Within 1900–2030, the years carrying 丁亥 are: 1947, 2007. Each is exactly 60 years apart. For example, someone born in 1947 and someone born in 2007 share the same Year Pillar (丁亥) but lead different lives shaped by their individual Day Pillars and Luck Pillars.

Is 丁亥 a good Jiazi?

BaZi doesn’t classify Jiazis as universally good or bad. 丁亥 carries a specific elemental and structural character (officer (branch controls stem)) that reads as helpful for some Day Masters and challenging for others. Whether it’s welcome in a particular chart depends on that chart’s overall composition and what elements the Day Master needs.

What is the difference between Jiazi and Day Master?

Day Master refers specifically to the Heavenly Stem in the Day Pillar — one of four stems in a chart. Jiazi refers to the entire stem-branch pair in any pillar (Year, Month, Day, or Hour). When 丁亥 appears at the Day Pillar, the 丁 stem becomes that person’s Day Master; in any other pillar, 丁亥 is read as a contextual influence around the Day Master.

Further reading from the blog

Selected posts from Master Sean Chan’s blog that cover this topic or closely related ones in practice:

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