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The 12 Earthly Branches · 十二地支

The twelve Earthly Branches (地支, dìzhī) form one of the two axes of the BaZi calendrical system, the other being the ten Heavenly Stems. Each branch carries an animal sign familiar from popular Chinese astrology — Rat, Ox, Tiger, and so on — but the practitioner reading is structural: each branch occupies a specific season, a two-hour window of the day, and a particular set of hidden stems (藏干) that determine how it interacts with the rest of a chart. This reference covers all twelve in detail.

Rat
Yang Water · Mid-winter · 23:00–01:00
Ox
Yin Earth · Late winter · 01:00–03:00
Tiger
Yang Wood · Early spring · 03:00–05:00
Rabbit
Yin Wood · Mid-spring · 05:00–07:00
Dragon
Yang Earth · Late spring · 07:00–09:00
Snake
Yin Fire · Early summer · 09:00–11:00
Horse
Yang Fire · Mid-summer · 11:00–13:00
Goat
Yin Earth · Late summer · 13:00–15:00
Monkey
Yang Metal · Early autumn · 15:00–17:00
Rooster
Yin Metal · Mid-autumn · 17:00–19:00
Dog
Yang Earth · Late autumn · 19:00–21:00
Pig
Yin Water · Early winter · 21:00–23:00